{"title":"Chemicals","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"aluminum-sulfate-al2so43-1lb","title":"Aluminum Sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) 1lb","description":"\u003cp\u003eAluminum sulfate is a chemical compound that’s sometimes referred to as sulfuric acid, aluminum salt, or cake alum. It has a wide variety of applications, including waste treatment, water purification, and paper manufacturing.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn the construction industry, it is used as an accelerator in concrete and resin reinforced gypsums...\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDuo Matrix accelerator\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eForton MG accelerator\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eUSG Accelerator\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014542340411,"sku":"64000","price":23.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/aluminumsulfate.png?v=1710973463"},{"product_id":"ammonium-sulfide-500ml","title":"Ammonium Sulfide Solution (NH4)2S 500ml","description":"\u003cp\u003eCreates a hearty blue-black on bronze, brass and copper.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003e1 teaspoon Ammonium sulphide\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003e1 pint Water\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSeal this patina or it will discolor...\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014542602555,"sku":"88001","price":66.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/ammoniumsulfide.png?v=1710973476"},{"product_id":"barium-sulfide-ba-s-100gm","title":"Barium Sulfide Ba-S 100gm","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is yellowish-green or grey lumps that are soluble in water. Barium sulfide is used in brown patinas\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe following is a potential recipe:\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eBarium Sulfide: 1 ounce\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003ePotassium Sulfide: 1\/4 ounce\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eAmmonia: 2 fluid ounces\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eWater: 3 to 5 quarts\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe procedure involves mixing these ingredients to create your patina solution. The application of this patina results in an immediate darkening of the metal, creating a matte finish. The final color is best left without a preservative, although this is optional depending on the desired effect.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIt's important to note that handling chemicals like barium sulfide requires safety precautions. Always work in a well-ventilated area and use personal protective equipment like gloves and safety goggles.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014545322299,"sku":"88160","price":27.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/barium-sulphide-500x500.webp?v=1710973554"},{"product_id":"bismuth-nitrate-bino33-1-4lb","title":"Bismuth Nitrate Bi(NO3)3 1\/4lb","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col max-w-full\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex flex-col items-start gap-3 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5 overflow-x-auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"494f84e5-7156-4ca0-bebc-e583c0a5acdf\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert dark\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eCreating a patina using bismuth nitrate is a process often used by artists and metalworkers to add color and texture to metals like copper, brass, and bronze. As with any chemical process, safety is paramount. Bismuth nitrate can be hazardous, so appropriate safety gear such as gloves, goggles, and a respirator should be used, and the process should be carried out in a well-ventilated area.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eIngredients:\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003col\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eBismuth Nitrate\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eDistilled Water\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eAcetic Acid (Vinegar can be used as a substitute)\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eEquipment:\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003col\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eSafety Goggles\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eGloves\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eRespirator Mask\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eNon-reactive container (glass or plastic)\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eBrush or Sponge for Application\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eHeat Source (like a propane torch, if heat application is desired)\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions:\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003col\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafety Preparation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Wear safety goggles, gloves, and a respirator mask.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolution Preparation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Dissolve bismuth nitrate in distilled water. A typical concentration might start at around 20-30 grams of bismuth nitrate per liter of water, but this can vary based on desired results.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcid Addition\u003c\/strong\u003e: Add a small amount of acetic acid to the solution. The acid helps in the reaction process. Start with a few milliliters and adjust based on results.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication\u003c\/strong\u003e: Apply the solution to the clean surface of the metal using a brush or sponge. Ensure the metal is clean and free from oils or dirt for the best results.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHeat Application (Optional)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Some patina recipes involve gently heating the metal either before or after applying the solution to enhance the reaction. This can be done with a propane torch, but it must be done carefully to avoid overheating the metal.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObservation and Timing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Monitor the reaction on the metal. The development of the patina can take anywhere from a few minutes to several hours.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRinsing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Once you achieve the desired effect, rinse the metal with clean water to stop the reaction.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNeutralization\u003c\/strong\u003e: It's advisable to neutralize the chemical reaction. This can typically be done with a baking soda and water solution.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDrying and Sealing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Dry the metal thoroughly. You may choose to seal the patina with a clear lacquer or wax to protect it.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eDisposal and Cleanup:\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eDispose of any leftover chemicals and solutions in accordance with local regulations for hazardous waste.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eClean all equipment thoroughly after use.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eNotes:\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eThe exact recipe can vary based on the type of metal and the desired color and effect of the patina.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eIt's important to experiment on a small sample piece before applying it to your final workpiece.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eEach batch and application can yield different results due to numerous variables in the process.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003ePlease remember to prioritize safety and environmental responsibility when handling and disposing of chemicals. If you're not experienced with chemical patinas, consider seeking guidance from a professional.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014545944891,"sku":"88002","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/bismuthnitrate.png?v=1710973569"},{"product_id":"cobalt-nitrate-cono32-1lb","title":"Cobalt Nitrate Co(NO3)2 1lb","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCobalt nitrate\u003c\/strong\u003e is the inorganic cobalt(II) salt of nitric acid, often with various amounts of water. It is more commonly found as a hexahydrate, Co(NO3)2·6H2O, which is a red-brown deliquescent salt that is soluble in water and other polar solvents.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014554562875,"sku":"88153","price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/cobaltnitrate.png?v=1710973791"},{"product_id":"cupric-nitrate-cuno32-3h2o-1-2lb","title":"Cupric Nitrate (Cu(NO3)2-3H2O) 1\/2lb","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCupric (Copper) nitrate\u003c\/strong\u003e, Cu(NO3)2, is an inorganic compound that forms a blue crystalline solid.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eSimple Patina Solution Mixtures: Cupric Nitrate - 250g-500g per 1 gal distilled water.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003ePatina Recipe: BASIC GREEN (Semi-transparent finish; Hot process):\u003cbr\u003e- Cupric Nitrate (1 tsp.)\u003cbr\u003e- Clean, potable water (1 pint)\u003cbr\u003eNote:  A fresh mixture is needed for each coloring.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003ePatina Recipe: PURPLE (Transparent finish; Hot process):\u003cbr\u003e- Copper Nitrate (1 tsp.)\u003cbr\u003e- Clean, potable water (1 pint)\u003cbr\u003e- Potassium Ferrocyanide\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014557446459,"sku":"88003   88103","price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/cupric-nitrate.png?v=1710973872"},{"product_id":"cupric-sulphate-cuso4-1lb","title":"Cupric Sulfate (CuSO4)   1lb","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCopper (II) sulfate\u003c\/strong\u003e, also known as \u003cstrong\u003ecupric sulfate\u003c\/strong\u003e or copper sulphate, is the chemical compound with the chemical formula CuSO4.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePatina Recipe: VERDE ANTIQUE (Cold process):\u003cbr\u003e- Sodium Dichromate (12 ounces)\u003cbr\u003e- Copper Sulfate (4 ounces)\u003cbr\u003eNote:  Normally applied to brass objects.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014557511995,"sku":"88004","price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/cupric-sulfate.png?v=1710973875"},{"product_id":"ferric-chloride-fecl3-1lb","title":"Ferric Chloride  FeCl3 1lb","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col max-w-full\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex flex-col items-start gap-3 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5 overflow-x-auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"26961dfe-6422-48ba-826f-4f41838d36f3\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert dark\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eA common patina recipe using ferric chloride is typically used on metals like copper, brass, and bronze to achieve a range of brown tones. The basic components of this recipe include:\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eFerric Chloride\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eDistilled Water\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe proportions and specific method of application can vary depending on the desired result. Generally, you would dissolve ferric chloride in distilled water to create a solution. This solution is then applied to the clean surface of the metal, either by brushing, spraying, or dipping. The reaction time and the resulting color can vary based on factors such as the concentration of the solution, the temperature, and the type of metal. After achieving the desired patina, the metal is usually rinsed and neutralized to stop the reaction.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAlways remember to handle chemicals like ferric chloride with care, using appropriate safety equipment and working in a well-ventilated area.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014565048635,"sku":"88010","price":52.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/ferric-chloride.png?v=1710974091"},{"product_id":"potassium-dichromate-1lb","title":"Potassium Dichromate 1lb","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col max-w-full\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex flex-col items-start gap-3 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5 overflow-x-auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"58d1089a-b69f-4fb6-93a8-28b5c28ea646\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert dark\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eCreating a patina using potassium dichromate typically involves a mixture of potassium dichromate and water, applied to metals like brass or bronze. The process often starts with diluting the potassium dichromate in water to create a solution. This solution is then applied to the metal surface, which can be done via brushing, spraying, or dipping. The reaction that occurs can produce various colors, including rich browns and reds.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIt's crucial to handle potassium dichromate with extreme care, as it is a toxic and potentially harmful chemical. Ensure you work in a well-ventilated area and use appropriate safety equipment, including gloves and goggles.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eRemember, experimenting on a small sample piece is advisable before applying the patina to your final workpiece. For specific proportions and detailed instructions, it's recommended to consult specialized resources or professionals in metalworking and patinas.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014604697915,"sku":"88005","price":68.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/potassium-dichromate.png?v=1710975212"},{"product_id":"potassium-permangante-1lb","title":"Potassium Permanganate 1lb","description":"\u003cp\u003eA patina recipe using potassium permanganate typically involves applying a diluted solution of potassium permanganate to metals such as brass or bronze. This can produce a range of colors from browns to blacks, depending on the concentration of the solution and the type of metal.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTo create the patina solution, you would dissolve a small amount of potassium permanganate in water. The exact ratio can vary, but a starting point could be around a teaspoon of potassium permanganate per liter of water. This solution is then applied to the clean surface of the metal, which can be done using a brush or spray. The reaction time can be immediate or may require a few minutes.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAfter achieving the desired patina, the metal is typically rinsed with clean water and neutralized to stop the reaction. Safety precautions are important when handling potassium permanganate, including the use of gloves and goggles and working in a well-ventilated area.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014604796219,"sku":"88062","price":58.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/potassium-permanganate.jpg?v=1710975215"},{"product_id":"sodium-dichromate-1lb","title":"Sodium Dichromate 1lb","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col max-w-full\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex flex-col items-start gap-3 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5 overflow-x-auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"7cffa982-8da2-4d45-9707-30b62a8ebb7e\"\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert dark\"\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eCreating a patina with sodium dichromate typically involves making a solution with water and applying it to metals such as brass or bronze. To prepare the solution, you would dissolve a small amount of sodium dichromate in water. The ratio can vary, but as a general guideline, you might start with about a teaspoon of sodium dichromate per liter of water. Adjust the concentration based on the desired effect. Apply the solution to the metal surface using a brush or spray bottle. The resulting color can range from greens to browns, depending on factors such as the concentration of the solution, the type of metal, and the application method.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAfter application, it's important to rinse the metal with water and neutralize the surface to stop the chemical reaction. Always use personal protective equipment like gloves and goggles when handling chemicals like sodium dichromate, and work in a well-ventilated area. For more detailed recipes and specific instructions, consider consulting specialized resources or professionals in metalworking and patina applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014614298939,"sku":"88042","price":52.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/sodium-dichromate.png?v=1710975533"},{"product_id":"sodium-sulfide-na2s-100g","title":"Sodium Sulfide Na2S 100g","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePatina Copper With Sodium Sulfide Solution\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e1\/8 teaspoon dry chemical\/1\/4 cup warm water.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a starting point and not guaranteed to work under all circumstances. Always do tests and use with the proper safety gear\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014614430011,"sku":"88162","price":34.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/sodium-sulfide.png?v=1710975536"},{"product_id":"sodium-thiosulfate-1lb","title":"Sodium Thiosulfate 1lb","description":"\u003cp\u003eFor creating a patina using sodium thiosulfate, a recipe typically used on brass or bronze involves the following ingredients:\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003col\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eSodium Thiosulfate: 1\/4 oz\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eFerric Nitrate: 2 oz\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eDistilled Water: 1 quart\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThis recipe is a hot process, meaning both the solution and the metal should be heated. The process involves heating the solution to around 180 to 190°F, with the metal heated to about 200°F. After applying the solution to the metal, let it dry, then rinse with cool water. Repeat the process until the desired color develops. This method produces a blue-green patina on the metal.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014614528315,"sku":"88114","price":31.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/thiosulfate.png?v=1710975538"},{"product_id":"sulfurated-potash-k2sn-1-2lb-liver-of-sulphur","title":"Sulfurated Potash (K2Sn) 1\/2lb Liver of Sulphur","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLiver of Sulfur\u003c\/strong\u003e is a poorly defined mixture of potassium sulfide, potassium polysulfide, potassium thiosulfate, and probably potassium bisulfide. Synonyms include \u003cstrong\u003ehepar sulfuris\u003c\/strong\u003e, sulfur\u003cstrong\u003e,\u003c\/strong\u003e sulfurated potash and \u003cstrong\u003esulfurated potassa\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLiver of sulfur is mainly used in metalworking to form a patina, turning copper alloys brown or black.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTypically liver of sulfur comes in a dry rock form which must be broken into smaller pieces and dissolved in hot water for use.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAlso available in a \u003cem\u003epre-mix gel\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/maacaffestore.com\/xl-gel-4oz-liver-of-sulphur\/dp\/8962\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003ePatina Recipe: Black (Transparent finish; Hot process):\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e-50 grams Sulphurated potash (Liver of sulphur)\u003cbr\u003e-1 liter water - heat the water to get a super-saturated solution\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014631862587,"sku":"88050","price":38.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/sulfurated-potash.png?v=1710975889"},{"product_id":"amps-industries-xl-gel-4oz-liver-of-sulphur","title":"XL Gel 4oz Liver Of Sulphur","description":"\u003cp\u003eLiver of Sulphur eXtended Life Gel is formulated for extended shelf life, versatility\u0026amp; convenience. XL Gel is used to patina metals such as silver, copper, bronze, metal clay. Its shelf life is many times that of dry liver of sulphur. XL Gel is non - flammable, poses no dry inhalation hazard and may be used in its ready form by brushing it onto objects. 2 fl oz container will make 12 - 12 fl oz \/ 350 ml portions of dark patina.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eINSTRUCTIONS:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStir before use for consistent results\u003cspan class=\"style_1\"\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMix 1 teaspoon of XL Gel per 12 fl oz\/350 ml heated water \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(approx 140\u003cb\u003e°F\u003c\/b\u003e \/60\u003cb\u003e°C\u003c\/b\u003e) \u003cspan class=\"style_2\"\u003efor darkest patina.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdjust  solution mixture ratio for desired effect \u0026amp; volume of solution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eXL Gel may be used in its ready form by brushing\u003cspan class=\"style_1\"\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"style_3\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 873px;\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 837px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 50%; height: 837px;\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shoplightspeed.com\/shops\/606431\/files\/60819692\/xl-gel-bronze-before.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"415\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shoplightspeed.com\/shops\/606431\/files\/60819691\/xl-gel-bronze-after-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 50%; height: 837px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shoplightspeed.com\/shops\/606431\/files\/60819693\/xl-gel-hero.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"299\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shoplightspeed.com\/shops\/606431\/files\/60819690\/xl-gel-copper-after-2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"165\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shoplightspeed.com\/shops\/606431\/files\/60819689\/xl-gel-silver-after.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"335\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"paragraph_style_2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"style_6\"\u003eWARNING\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"style_2\"\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"style_7\"\u003eContact with: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"paragraph_style_2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"style_1\"\u003eSkin \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"style_7\"\u003e- wash with water, \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"paragraph_style_2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"style_1\"\u003eEye \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"style_7\"\u003e- flush with water, \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"paragraph_style_2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"style_1\"\u003eSwallow \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"style_7\"\u003e- give water or milk \u0026amp; induce vomiting.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"paragraph_style_2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"style_7\"\u003eIncompatible with strong acids \u0026amp; alcohols.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"style_2\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Amps Industries","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014646837563,"sku":"782001    782002","price":30.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/xlgel.jpg?v=1710976302"},{"product_id":"zinc-nitrate-1lb","title":"Zinc Nitrate 1lb","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"indent\"\u003eZinc nitrate is typically used to create white to cream colored patinas on brass and bronze. It is also added to cupric nitrate patina formulas to aid in prevention of unwanted copper oxides, which appear as reddish patches in an otherwise blue or green patina.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp class=\"indent\"\u003eZinc nitrate is a strong oxidizing agent and corrosive. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Wear proper protection such as a respirator to avoid breathing zinc fumes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014647591227,"sku":"88122","price":54.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/zinc-nitrate.png?v=1710976326"},{"product_id":"potassium-sulfate-k2so4-1-2lb","title":"Potassium Sulfate (K2SO4) 1\/2lb.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePotassium sulfate (K2SO4)\u003c\/strong\u003e (in British English \u003cstrong\u003epotassium sulphate\u003c\/strong\u003e, also called \u003cstrong\u003esulphate of potash\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003earcanite\u003c\/strong\u003e, or archaically known as \u003cstrong\u003epotash of sulfur\u003c\/strong\u003e) is a non-flammable white crystalline salt which is soluble in water. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePatina Recipe: DESPIAU BLACK (Hot process):\u003cbr\u003eSolution 1:\u003cbr\u003e- Copper Nitrate (1 tsp.)\u003cbr\u003e- Clean, potable water (1 pint)\u003cbr\u003eSolution 2:\u003cbr\u003e- Ferric Nitrate (1\/2 tsp.)\u003cbr\u003e- Clean, potable water (1 pint)\u003cbr\u003eSolution 3:\u003cbr\u003e- Ammonium Sulfide (1\/2 tsp.)\u003cbr\u003e- Ferric Nitrate (1\/2 tsp.)\u003cbr\u003e- Clean, potable water (1\/2 pint)\u003cbr\u003eSolution 4:\u003cbr\u003e- Potassium Sulfate (1\/2 tsp.)\u003cbr\u003e- Ferric Nitrate (1\/2 tsp.)\u003cbr\u003e- Clean, potable water (1\/2 pint)\u003cbr\u003eNote:  Form a base patina with Solution #1, then add a light coat\u003cbr\u003eof Solution #2, then apply Solution #3, then water, then Solution\u003cbr\u003e#4, then water, then Solution #3...until desired intensity is\u003cbr\u003eachieved.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014786691387,"sku":"88016","price":42.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/potassium-sulfate.png?v=1710978106"},{"product_id":"citric-acid-anhydrous-c6h8o7h2o-1lb","title":"Citric Acid, Anhydrous (C6H8O7H2O) 1lb","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"indent\"\u003eCitric acid is also known as Sour Salt. It is a colorless and odorless powder with a strong acid taste. It is very soluble in water and alcohol.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp class=\"indent\"\u003eUsed in food recipes, in some medicine manufacture and in various industrial applications. Also used to improve the etching properties of ferric chloride (Edinburgh Etch process).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014798848315,"sku":"88025","price":32.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/citric-acid.png?v=1710978256"},{"product_id":"potassium-ferricyanide-k3fecn6-1lb","title":"Potassium Ferricyanide K3[Fe(CN)6] 1lb","description":"\u003cp\u003ePotassium Ferricyanide appears as bright red, lustrous crystals. Soluble in water, slightly in alcohol. Uses include production of pigments, cyanotyping, laboratory reagents and electroplating. The compound itself has low toxicity but decomposes on strong heating to evolve highly toxic fumes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014798913851,"sku":"88041","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/potassium-ferricyanide.png?v=1710978259"},{"product_id":"potassium-persulphate-1lb","title":"Potassium Persulphate 1lb.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePotassium persulfate\u003c\/b\u003e is the inorganic compound with the formula K\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eS\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e8\u003c\/sub\u003e. Also known as \u003cb\u003epotassium peroxydisulfate\u003c\/b\u003e, it is a white solid that is sparingly soluble in cold water, but dissolves better in warm water.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014798946619,"sku":"88009","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/potassium-persulfate.png?v=1710978261"},{"product_id":"sodium-hydroxide-1lb","title":"Sodium Hydroxide 1lb.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFor Brown To Black\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003e(Semi-opaque finish; Hot or cold process):\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eAntimony Sulfide (2 parts\/weight)\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eSodium Hydroxide or Caustic Soda - lye (4 parts\/weight)\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eClean, potable water (256 parts\/weight)\u003cbr\u003eNote: Works well on 85\/3\/5 bronze but turns black on silica bronze.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014799208763,"sku":"88007","price":23.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/sodium-hydroxide.png?v=1710978264"},{"product_id":"tartaric-acid-1lb","title":"Tartaric Acid 1lb.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch1 class=\"uswds-page-title page-title\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden\"\u003ePatination Formula For Browning Bronze\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003e(Cold process)\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\"\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eAmmonium Carbonate (3 parts)\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eCupric Acetate (1 part)\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eTartaric Acid in Vinegar (1 part)\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eSodium Chloride Salt (1 part)\u003cbr\u003eNote: Make a paste of these ingredients, smooth it over the bronze\u003cbr\u003efor 1 hour and rinse with hot water.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\r\n\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014799372603,"sku":"88006","price":38.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/tartaric-acid.png?v=1710978266"},{"product_id":"cupric-acetate-cuco2ch32-h2o-1lb","title":"Cupric Acetate (Cu(CO2CH3)2 · H2O) 1lb","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3 class=\"effect\"\u003eBlue Green - semi-matt For Bronze and Brass\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eCu(CH\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eCOO) \u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e - H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3 class=\"recipe\"\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"ingredient\"\u003e\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eCupric Acetate... 20 gm\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eAmmonium Chloride... 35 gm\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eDistilled Water... 1 L\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003ch3 class=\"recipe\"\u003eProcess\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp class=\"instruction\"\u003eApplied liquid.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp class=\"instruction\"\u003eWith mortar and pestle, grind ingredients with a little water. Then add to remaining water. Dab and wipe on sparingly with soft cloth, to leave an evenly moist surface. Allow to dry in air. Repeat procedure once a day for several days as color develops. Dry for several days during which time the patina develops further. When there is no more surface change, wax to finish.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp class=\"instruction\"\u003eThe most important part is to let it dry throughly between applications and up to two weeks before waxing.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3 class=\"effect\"\u003eBlue Green For Bronze and Brass\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch3 class=\"recipe\"\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"ingredient\"\u003e\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eCupric Sulfate... 20 gm \u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eCupric Acetate... 20 gm\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eAmmonium Chloride... 10 gm\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eAcetic Acid (6% soln.)... to form a paste.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003ch3 class=\"recipe\"\u003eProcess\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp class=\"instruction\"\u003eApplied paste - several days.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp class=\"instruction\"\u003eUsing a mortar and pestle, grind ingredients to a creamy paste with the acetic acid. Apply paste to object with a soft brush giving a thick coating. Dry for one day. Wash dry residue away under cold water using a soft brush. Apply a thin layer of paste with a soft cloth and dry again for one day. Wash off residue again. Apply thin layer and dry until good variegated patina is achieved. When treatment completed, dry thoroughly. May be waxed.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3 class=\"effect\"\u003eOrange-Brown For Bronze and Brass\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003ch3 class=\"recipe\"\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv class=\"ingredient\"\u003e\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eCupric Acetate... 25 gm \u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eCupric Sulfate... 19 gm \u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eDistilled Water... 1L\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003ch3 class=\"recipe\"\u003eProcess\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp class=\"instruction\"\u003eHeat immersion (15 min)\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp class=\"instruction\"\u003eImmerse in hot solution (176°F, 80°C). Color develops gradually and remove after 15 min. Wash and dry wax finish if choose.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014882963771,"sku":"80010","price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/cupricacetate.png?v=1710979426"},{"product_id":"cupric-chloride-cucl22h2o-1lb","title":"Cupric Chloride (CuCl2·2H2O) 1lb","description":"\u003cp\u003e This material is a component of verdigris, the blue-green substance that forms on copper during long exposures to atmosphere.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default","offer_id":48014883029307,"sku":null,"price":47.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/cupricchloride.png?v=1710979429"},{"product_id":"ammonium-chloride","title":"Ammonium Chloride","description":"\u003cp\u003eAntique Green Ingredients\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eAmmonium Chloride... 1\/3 oz\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eCupric Sulfate... 3 oz\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eDistilled Water... 1 quart\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eProcess\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHot process. Solution hot (180 to 190°F), metal hot (200°F), cold wash water applied after metal has cooled to around 100°F. Wash solution over metal surface, let dry, then wash piece in cool water. Repeat until color develops.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"100g","offer_id":48016402612539,"sku":"AC88161","price":17.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1lb","offer_id":48016402645307,"sku":"AC88171","price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/ammonium-chloride.png?v=1714228547"},{"product_id":"ferric-nitrate-feno33","title":"Ferric Nitrate Fe(NO3)3","description":"\u003cp\u003eSimple Patina Solution Mixtures: Ferric Nitrate - 60g-80g per 1 gal distilled water\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFerric nitrate solutions may also be used by jewelers and metalsmiths to etch silver and silver alloys.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/Ferric_Nitrate_SDS.pdf?v=1761863155\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"SDS\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eSDS\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"1\/2lb","offer_id":48016675569979,"sku":"88008","price":38.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1lb","offer_id":48016675602747,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/ferricnitrate.png?v=1710999650"},{"product_id":"silver-nitrate","title":"Silver Nitrate","description":"\u003cp\u003eSilver Patina Formula (Note: This solution will last for one to two months, then it will not work.)\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eA silver patina has traditionally been done only as a hot patina, however, this formula is to be applied cold. It takes about an hour for this patina to work. The surface of the metal must be very clean and should be buffed or polished.   Be sure to remove all of the polishing compound.   Apply the patina solution and let sit for an hour. The surface may have a white chalky powder on it. Rinse off with water; use a soft rag if necessary. If the patina is not silver enough, reapply and repeat the process as before. When finished, spray on a lacquer so the silver will not tarnish. Silver Patina Formula (Note: This solution will last for one to two months, then it will not work.) One quart distilled water 20 grams Silver Nitrate 1 10 grams salt (sodium chloride) 45 grams Sodium Thiosulfate\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBeware this solution will turn your hands black...\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"1\/2oz","offer_id":48016953049403,"sku":"88187","price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1oz","offer_id":48016953082171,"sku":"88188","price":160.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"4oz","offer_id":48016953114939,"sku":"88013","price":500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/silvernitrate.png?v=1714230084"},{"product_id":"titanium-dioxide","title":"Titanium Dioxide","description":"\u003cp\u003eTitanium dioxide is the most widely used white pigment because of its brightness and very high refractive index, in which it is surpassed only by a few other materials. TiO2 is also an effective opacifier in powder form, where it is employed as a pigment to provide whiteness and opacity to products such as paints, coatings, plastics, papers, inks, foods, medicines (i.e. pills and tablets) as well as most toothpastes.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn paint, it is often referred to offhandedly as \"the perfect white\", \"the whitest white\", or other similar terms. \u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn ceramic glazes titanium dioxide acts as an opacifier and seeds crystal formation.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTitanium dioxide has been shown statistically to increase skimmed milk's whiteness, increasing skimmed milk's sensory acceptance score.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTitanium dioxide is used to mark the white lines of some tennis courts.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","offers":[{"title":"100g","offer_id":48019417301307,"sku":"88178","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1lb","offer_id":48019417334075,"sku":"88015","price":34.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/titdioxide.png?v=1747863915"},{"product_id":"liver-of-sulphur-4oz","title":"Liver of Sulphur 4oz","description":"\u003cp\u003eLiver of Sulfur is the classic darkening patina for bronze, brass, and copper. Depending on the surface, the strength of the solution, and the application method, it will produce a golden brown to a burgundy black patina. It is most commonly used as a base patina to increase contrast between light and dark areas. Liver of Sulfur may be used hot or cold and must be water rinsed to stop the reaction. To create the patina, combine 1 tsp. with 1 pint of distilled water. The solution will deteriorate rapidly so it is recommended to only mix enough for a day or so. Unused chunks should be sealed and stored in a cool, dry, and dark location.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0006\/1184\/4161\/files\/sds_tbr_liv_web_202105.pdf?v=1627162460\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"SDS\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eSDS\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sculpt Nouveau","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48084646625595,"sku":null,"price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/liver-of-sulp_f205a787-db8c-4d4d-8523-7923383ab4ec.jpg?v=1717290786"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/collections\/ee750914-11ae-4c7b-a735-2ce7c0b06f9e.webp?v=1706158075","url":"https:\/\/maacaffestore.com\/collections\/chemicals.oembed","provider":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","version":"1.0","type":"link"}