{"product_id":"water-based-dye-stain","title":"Water Based Dye Stain","description":"\u003cp\u003e  \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shoplightspeed.com\/shops\/606431\/files\/60061658\/genfinishwoodstain.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"301\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eStep 1: Preparation for Dye Stain\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBefore applying stain, all raw wood projects require preparation sanding. \u003cem\u003eIf you skip this critical step, your finish may fail.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePreparation for Raw Wood Projects\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSee our video: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Tl4s34DZolc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eHow to Prep Sand Raw Wood\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003col\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eSand open-grain wood (e.g., oak, ash, mahogany, parawood) with 120-grit sandpaper, followed by 150-grit, then 180-grit.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eSand closed-grain wood (e.g., cherry, pine, maple, birch, alder) with 150-grit sandpaper followed by 220-grit.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eRemove dust with a vacuum, compressed air, an oil-free tack cloth or a water-dampened rag.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eDo not over-sand with fine-grit sandpapers; this will close and seal the wood grain, preventing ideal color absorption.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eDo NOT use steel wool with water-based finishes; the particles will get trapped in the finish and rust.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReducing Grain Raise on Raw Wood\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo reduce grain raise, dampen the wood with water after prep sanding. Let dry completely, then lightly sand with fine-grade (220-320) foam sanding pad.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e  Step 2: How To Apply General Finishes Dye Stain\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Finishes Dye Stain Application Steps\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003col\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWatch Dye Stain \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/GFVideoProductDyeStain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eproduct overview video here\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eWork in a well-ventilated area.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eStir stain thoroughly to reincorporate solids that have settled to the bottom of the can before and throughout the application process.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eTest your entire finishing schedule first. Dye Stain is like ink, and once you apply it, there is no going back as it will sink like ink into the pores of the wood. Stain color can be affected by variances in wood, room lighting, and deepened with the application of a topcoat. To lighten dilute with water-based GF \u003cstrong\u003eDye Stain Reducer. \u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eIncrease open time, if needed, with up to 10-15% \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Finishes Extender, \u003c\/strong\u003eif allowed by local regulations. Extender will improve flow and leveling and increase open time, which is helpful in dry climates. \u003cstrong\u003eCalifornia Residents: \u003c\/strong\u003eAdding more than 2% of \u003cem\u003eGF Extender \u003c\/em\u003ewill make the product non-compliant per SCAQMD Regulations. GF assumes no liability for the improper use of these products. \u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eAn initial coat of \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Finishes Pre-Stain Conditioner Natural\u003c\/strong\u003e can improve color uniformity over difficult-to-stain wood species such as pine. However, it will limit color absorption and reduce blotchiness, so a darker stain may be required to get the depth of color you want.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eNOTES on softwoods such as Pine, Pawlonia, or Poplar, the use of Pre-Stain Conditioner will reduce blotchiness but not remove it entirely. You may want to consider using GF's Wood Stain instead. And also regarding softwoods, an alternative technique instead of using Pre-Stain Conditioner is to add 10% High Performance to the Dye Stain. This will add enough solids to even out the finish and will lock in the color to reduce color pull when you apply the first clear coat. \u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eDivide your project into manageable sections: top, side, drawer, door, table seam.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eApply 1-2 coats. A second coat will create a deeper, richer color. Do not apply more than 2 coats.\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHand application\u003c\/strong\u003e: Working quickly, apply a LIBERAL amount of dye stain using a synthetic bristle brush, foam brush, pad applicator, staining pad or microfiber roller with smooth, even strokes. Use a light touch with the brush - just flood the surface without dragging the applicator. Dye Stain penetrates the surface fast; if not enough stain is used, the surface may dry too quickly, causing an uneven appearance. Stain one section at a time. Immediately wipe off excess evenly with the grain using a cloth or high quality paper towel before starting the next section.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpray application:\u003c\/strong\u003e Before spraying, strain topcoat through a fine-mesh filter. Spray wet films at 3-5-mil thickness. HVLP: 1.1mm-1.3mm spray tip, medium air cap. Verify tip sizes with your equipment supplier. See our general guide for spray tip sizes. Wear a full filter respirator (NIOSH\/MSHA approved) and work in a ventilated space. Keep your gun at a 90° angle, 6-8\" from the surface. On large, flat areas, use wet, even patterns 6-8\" wide. For narrow surfaces, reduce the fan pattern to 2-3\" wide to reduce overspray. Overlap each pass of stain 50% for even coverage. If coverage is even, there is no need to wipe. If you have issues with uneven coverage, wipe back the excess with an absorbent cloth.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\r\n\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eDry 2+ hours between coats in ideal conditions: 70°F\/20°C; 50-70% humidity. Inadequate dry time is one of the top reasons for finish failure. If in doubt, wait longer. Increase dry time if humidity is over 80%\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eIncrease dry time if two coats are used.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eIncrease dry time if humidity is over 80%\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eo accelerate drying in humid conditions, add \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Finishes Accelerator \u003c\/strong\u003eand work in a space with good ventilation and air movement. If you decide to re-coat before the recommended time, test dryness.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\r\n\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eAllow final coat to dry 2-4 hours in ideal conditions: 50% humidity, 70°F\/20°C.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eFinish with 3 coats of General Finishes topcoat.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eIf you will be using GF Conversion Varnish as a topcoat, seal first with either GF Sanding Sealer or Clear Poly before spraying Conversion Varnish. This will minimize the reaction from the dye and catalyst.\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWarning: \u003c\/strong\u003eDo not use water-based products with Linseed Oils or Danish Oils.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e  Step 3: Topcoat Over Water-Based Stain\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAlways seal \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Finishes Water Based Wood Stain\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Finishes Dye Stain\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Finishes Enduro Ready-To-Match (RTM) Water Based Wood Stain\u003c\/strong\u003e with 3 coats of topcoat. More coats will not improve durability.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGrain Raise\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAfter the first coat of topcoat has dried, you can knock down grain raise by lightly sanding with a 220 sanding pad. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZcTkNDN_XXI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-entity-substitution=\"canonical\" data-entity-type=\"media\" data-entity-uuid=\"d1c1d3c2-b438-4686-a13c-7ce2f2150afa\"\u003eWatch Grain Raise video here\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Water-Based Topcoats\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Finishes High Performance\u003c\/strong\u003e can be applied by hand or sprayed; \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Finishes Enduro Clear Poly \u003c\/strong\u003eis spray-only. Both topcoats dry clear and are great for high-use surfaces, such as kitchen cabinets and tabletops. \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Finishes Flat Out Flat\u003c\/strong\u003e is our flattest topcoat, suitable for projects that do not receive major wear.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Oil-Based Topcoats\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen sealing with General Finishes oil-based topcoats, \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Finishes Arm-R-Seal\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Finishes Gel Topcoat\u003c\/strong\u003e, let water-based stain dry a minimum of 24 hours first. Oil-based topcoats amber increasingly over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e  \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/generalfinishes.com\/wood-finishes-retail\/water-based-wood-stains-and-dye-stains\/water-based-dye-stain#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-target=\"in-co-214\"\u003e Toning with Stains \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eToning is the process of adding colorant (tinting), either dye or pigmented stain into a top coat and then applying over an entire piece in order to subtly deepen the color. All of GF water-based stains can be used: Stock base colors of RTM stains, Water-Based Wood Stains or Dye stains. If you are new to toning, we recommend starting with GF Dyes Stains, which can be easier to use as they only contain dyes and no pigments. \u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAll of General Finishes water-based topcoats with the exception of Conversion Vanish can be tinted to create lightly colored finishes for toning.  It is \u003cstrong\u003eYOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO TEST\u003c\/strong\u003e to your satisfaction before application to your entire project.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThere are limits anytime you add pigments or dyes to water-based topcoats. Toning should always be done in small increments to achieve the desired color. If you are starting with a light honey tone door and you want to create an Espresso color this will take multiple coats of color including base coat of stain followed by several toning coats. It is impossible to achieve a radical change in color in coat application.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eA good rule to follow when tinting is starting with a minimal amount of stain or dye, 5-10% by volume. Some colors work better than others. Normally 1-2 ounces or stain per quart of clear topcoat is sufficient to create a toner. Always test color first and strain material through a fine mesh filter to remove any undissolved particle of pigment. Once you have achieved the desired color tone apply a clear topcoat to lock in the color.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eSome tinting recommendations are:\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cul\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eDo not exceed 13 ounces per gallon. Excess amounts of colorant can create surface defects and decrease the viscosity (causing drips, sag, etc.).\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003cli\u003eTinting a product black only requires about 6 to 8 ounces (based on strength of colorant).\u003c\/li\u003e\r\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e  Creative Finishing Techniques Using Dye Stain\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCustom Colors using Dye Stain Reducer\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCreate custom color Dye Stains by adding \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Finishes Dye Stain Reducer\u003c\/strong\u003e in 10% increments until you achieve the color you want. It is not possible to mix too much of our Dye Stain or Reducer together. Do NOT Use Water to Lighten General Finishes Dye Stains. Dye Stain Reducer has ingredients that help keep color molecules dispersed evenly in the can. \u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLayering Dye Stain\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse Dye Stains to highlight the depth of the grain, to even out color saturation, and to achieve deeper colors under other stain applications. Example: Use Amber or Yellow Dye Stain for a golden glow under \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Finishes Gel Stain\u003c\/strong\u003e or \u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Finishes Water Based Wood Stain\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eToning\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDye Stains can be used as a toner when mixed with water-based topcoat. A 10-20% stain to topcoat ratio is recommended for a slight color change.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e  Cleanup of Water Based Products\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eApplication tools and materials containing water-based products can be cleaned with soap and water or General Finishes Brush \u0026amp; Gun Cleaner immediately after use.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Spills\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eSpills may be able to be removed from fabric and carpet if cleaned immediately with soap and water.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDisposal\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDiscard unused product and waste in an environmentally safe manner; check with local fire and health regulation. \u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/generalfinishes.com\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/files\/2020-04\/TDS-2020-03-Dye-Stain-General-Finishes.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eTDS\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"General Finishes","offers":[{"title":"Amber Pint","offer_id":48019439518011,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Black Pint","offer_id":48019439550779,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Blue Pint","offer_id":48019439583547,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Dark Brown Pint","offer_id":48019439616315,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Ebony Pint","offer_id":48019439649083,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Empire Red Pint","offer_id":48019439681851,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Light Brown Pint","offer_id":48019439714619,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Medium Brown Pint","offer_id":48019439747387,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Merlot Pint","offer_id":48019439780155,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pewter Pint","offer_id":48019439812923,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Vintage Cherry Pint","offer_id":48019439845691,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Yellow Pint","offer_id":48019439878459,"sku":null,"price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0780\/7539\/6411\/files\/water-based-dye-stain.jpg?v=1713978571","url":"https:\/\/maacaffestore.com\/products\/water-based-dye-stain","provider":"The Compleat Sculptor, Inc","version":"1.0","type":"link"}